Drug Chart

drug

Oral Glucose

Epinephrine

Asprin

Inhaler

Nitro

Act Charc

Oxygen

generic name

glucose

adrenaline

baby asprin

albuterol

nitorglycerin

act charc

oxygen

Brand Name

Insta-glucose

Epi Pen

Ventolin Proventil

Nitrostat
Nitrolingual

LiquidChar
Actidose
SuperChar
Instachar

oxygen

indications for use

hypoglycemia
conscious pt
w/ altered mental stat
hx of diabetes

severe allergic reaction
prescribed to pt
med direction approves

chest pain or discomfort believed to be cardiac

severe diff breathing due to exacerbated resp disease

chest pain or discomfort believed to be cardiac
prescribed
pt alert

poisoning od
of swallowed substance

hypoxic
danger of hypoxia

contra indications

unconscious

not prescribed

not breathing
unresponsive

pt not alert
systolic<100

not alert
not conscious
not able to swallow

form

gel

liquid

tablet

aerosol spray

spray tablet

suspension

gas

dose

31 g/ tube

0.3 mg adult
0.015 mg child

81mg/tab
2 dose max=
162 mg

1 - 2 puffs

0.4 mg/dose
max 3doses
x5mins
max dose = 1.2mg

25 mg tube

2-6 L cannula
10-15 non rebreather
16L BVM

route

oral

im
laterally thigh
10sec

oral - chewed

inhaled

sublingual

oral

actions

absorbed into blood
& then brain
reverses potentially
life threatening cond

constricts blood vessels
relaxes airway

thins blood
decr. clot formation

enlarges constricted bronchial tubes

relaxes corn art

binds to poison
prevents absorption

disease

diabetes
hypoglycemia

allergic reactions

suspect acute myocardial infarct

asthma emphysema chronic bronchitis

corn art disease
angina
hx heat attack

poisoning
overdose

side effects

none

increase pulse
increase b/p

allergic
tinitis

increase heart rate
jitteriness
dizziness

lowers bp
hypotensive=systolic <90
headache

black stools
vomiting

This format may be easier to use for memory.

All Meds at this level you must have permission to use them on the patient.

DRUG CARDS

EMS 101

©2005 I can learn too!