cpr1

                       Adult child CPR REVIEW

CPR SUMMARY
	Depth	Rate	Ratio	Hand Placement
Adult one rescuer	1 1/2 - 2 inches	100	15 : 2	Lower half of sternum/ nipple line
Adult 2 Rescuer	1 1/2 - 2 inches	100	15 : 2	Lower half of sternum/ nipple line
Child age 1 to 8 years	1 - 1 1/2 inches	100 +	5 : 1	Lower half of sternum/ nipple line
Infant Birth to 1 year	1/2 - 1 inch or 1/3 to 1/2 depth of chest.	100 +	5 : 1	finger below nipple line center chest
Infant two rescuer	1/2 - 1 inch	100 +	5 : 1	2 thumbs below nipple line on sternum ,Hands encircle chest.

Steps In CPR	STEPS IN RESCUE BREATHING
1. Check unresponsiveness	1. Check unresponsiveness
2. Shout for help/ "Call EMS"	2. Shout for help "Call EMS"
3. Position Victim	3. Open Airway (Head tilt- Chin Lift)
4. Open Airway (Head tilt- Chin Lift)	4. Look, Listen, Feel for breath
5. Look, Listen, Feel for breath (3-5 Seconds)	5. Give 2 full breaths (1 1/2 - 2 seconds each)
6. give 2 full breaths (1 1/2 -2 seconds each)	6. Check pulse and signs of circulation if present but not breathing give Rescue breaths- adult 1 every 5 seconds = 12 per min.
7. check pulse at carotid, 5-10 seconds and signs of circulation, coughing, movement and normal breathing.	Bag Valve Mask :
8. if no pulse, begin chest compressions.	with O2 smaller tidal volume
9 check victims response: (check pulse, and signs of circulation after 1 min. or 4 cycles and every 3-5 min)	without O2 larger tidal volume
10. Use AED (Automated External Defibrillator) if available- attach pads and follow prompts	Note: Recovery position (side lying) For unconscious victim that is breathing spontaneously with a pulse.

Conscious	Witnessed / Unconscious	Unwitnessed / Unconscious
1. Ask "Are You Choking?"	1. Help the victim Down. Protect head and neck	1. check for unresponsiveness
2. Stand behind victim	2. Shout for help / Call EMS/ Code	2. Shout for help / Call EMS/ Code
3. Both arem encircle victim and with fists together above navel	3. check mouth / Finger Sweep	3. Position victim
4. Give inward and upward thrusts until airway is cleared (Heimlich Maneuver)	4. open the airway	4. open the airway, attempt to ventilate, if unable to ventilate
NOTE:	5. attempt to ventilate	5 reposition and try again
If pregnant or obese use	6. If unable to ventilate reposition and try again	6 if still unable to ventilate
chest thrusts	7. Give five abdominal thrusts	7. Open mouth/ Finger sweeps
	8. check mouth/ Sweep/ Attempt to ventilate	8. Give five abdominal thrusts
	9. Repeat cycle until airway is cleared or ems arrives	9. check mouth/ Sweep/ Attempt to ventilate.
		10. Repeat cycle until airway is cleared or ems arrives